Unique Superstitions and Beliefs That Filipinos Still Follow Today

The Philippines is a country rich in folklore and traditions, with superstitions deeply embedded in its culture. Passed down through generations, these beliefs continue to shape the daily lives of many Filipinos, influencing decisions on everything from weddings to home construction. While some see them as mere old wives’ tales, others still take them seriously, believing in their power to bring good fortune or misfortune. Here are some of the most unique and enduring superstitions that Filipinos still follow today.

1. Sweeping at Night Brings Bad Luck

Many Filipinos avoid sweeping the floor at night, fearing that doing so will drive away good fortune or even family members. The belief suggests that prosperity, symbolized by dust and dirt, should not be discarded after sundown.

2. Pagpag: Avoid Going Straight Home After a Wake

Filipinos believe in pagpag, which means stopping somewhere before heading home after attending a wake. This superstition stems from the fear that a spirit from the funeral may follow them home, bringing misfortune or death.

3. Sukob: No Two Siblings Should Marry in the Same Year

According to sukob, if two siblings get married within the same year, it will bring bad luck to their marriages. Some believe that the couple will suffer financial hardships or that one of them may die early.

4. The Number of Steps on a Staircase Matters (Oro, Plata, Mata)

When building a home, many Filipinos follow the Oro, Plata, Mata rule when determining the number of steps on a staircase. Counting each step using “gold” (oro), “silver” (plata), and “death” (mata), the final step should never land on mata to avoid misfortune.

5. Knocking on Wood to Avoid Bad Luck

If a Filipino speaks of an unfortunate event, they often knock on wood to prevent it from happening. This belief stems from the idea that spirits dwell in trees, and knocking on wood asks for their protection.

6. Waking Up on the Wrong Side of the Bed Can Cause a Bad Day

Many elders believe that waking up on the left side of the bed brings bad luck or a day filled with unfortunate events. Some insist on getting out of bed on the right side to start the day with good energy.

7. Itchy Palms? It Might Mean Financial Gain or Loss

An itchy left palm is believed to mean that money will be leaving you, while an itchy right palm means you will receive money soon. Many Filipinos still rely on this superstition when they unexpectedly experience itchy hands.

8. Saying ‘Tabi-Tabi Po’ to Avoid Disturbing Spirits

When passing through unfamiliar areas, especially in forests or near anthills (punso), Filipinos say “Tabi-tabi po” as a sign of respect to unseen spirits. This is done to avoid angering them and inviting bad luck or illness.

9. Cutting Nails at Night Attracts Misfortune

Many Filipinos avoid cutting their nails at night, believing it invites bad luck or even premature death. Some associate this belief with the idea that evil spirits are more active in the evening.

10. The Curse of the Red Lantern at Funerals

When attending a wake, Filipinos avoid wearing red as it is believed to attract spirits and misfortune. Additionally, it is advised not to bring home anything from the wake, as doing so might bring death or bad luck to the household.

Modern Views on Superstitions

While some Filipinos still strictly follow these superstitions, others treat them as cultural quirks rather than absolute truths. However, these beliefs remain a part of Filipino identity, reflecting a deep respect for tradition and spirituality. Whether one believes in them or not, they continue to be passed down, ensuring that Filipino culture remains as colorful and mystical as ever.

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Would you dare break any of these superstitions? Or do you have your own family’s unique beliefs? Let us know in the comments!

References:

• Jocano, F. L. (2001). Filipino Folk Beliefs and Traditions. University of the Philippines Press.
• Ramos, M. (1990). Philippine Myths, Legends, and Folktales. Anvil Publishing.
• Tan, M. L. (2014). Revisiting Filipino Superstitions: Cultural Significance and Modern Interpretations. Ateneo de Manila University Press.
• Various oral traditions and interviews with local elders.